RESUMO
The herpes zoster virus is a common neurocutaneous infection. When the eye is involved, the virus is referred to as herpes zoster ophthalmicus. This article discusses the role of the nurse in managing the care of patients with herpes zoster ophthalmicus. It provides an overview of the condition and its associated pathophysiology. The article examines risk factors, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, complications and prevention. It also discusses the care required to support patients during their treatment and subsequent rehabilitation.
Assuntos
Herpes Zoster Oftálmico/enfermagem , Herpes Zoster Oftálmico/diagnóstico , Herpes Zoster Oftálmico/fisiopatologia , Humanos , Papel do Profissional de Enfermagem , Fatores de Risco , Reino UnidoRESUMO
Diabetes is a progressive disease that may adversely affect healthy functioning of the body. The eyes are often indicators of systemic disease and are particularly vulnerable to the pathophysiological changes that occur as a result of diabetes. This article provides an overview of five main ocular complications associated with diabetes, cataract, diabetic retinopathy, central retinal vein occlusion, central retinal artery occlusion and neovascular glaucoma. The assessment and treatment of such complications and the role of the nurse in the care and management of patients are discussed.
